Three-dimensional echocardiography of congenital abnormalities of the left atrioventricular valve

Kathryn Rice, John Simpson*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Congenital abnormalities of the left atrioventricular (AV) valve are a significant diagnostic challenge. Traditionally, reliance has been placed on two-dimensional echocardiographic (2DE) imaging to guide recognition of the specific morphological features. Real-time 3DE can provide unique views of the left AV valve with the potential to improve understanding of valve morphology and function to facilitate surgical planning. This review illustrates the features of congenital abnormalities of the left AV valve assessed by 3DE. The similarities and differences in morphology between different lesions are described, both with respect to the valve itself and supporting chordal apparatus. The potential advantages as well as limitations of this technique in clinical practice are outlined.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)R13-R24
JournalEcho Research and Practice
Volume2
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 The authors.

Keywords

  • Atrioventricular septal defect
  • Congenital heart disease
  • Congenital mitral valve Lesions
  • Left atrioventricular valve
  • Mitral valve
  • Three-dimensional echocardiography

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