The tissue-equivalence of the Alderson Rando anthropomorphic phantom for X-rays of diagnostic qualities

Paul Shrimpton*, B. F. Wall, E. S. Fisher

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    78 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Comparative measurements were made of depth-dose profiles in an Alderson Rando phantom and a similarly shaped phantom of water which closely simulates the attenuation properties of human muscle. Measurements were carried out at three different kV settings of the X-ray generator, covering the lower-energy range of normal diagnostic practice over which attenuation differences are likely to be most important. The results show that whilst the Alderson phantom can undoubtedly be extremely useful in medical dosimetry, corrections to the dose distributions observed for diagnostic qualities of radiation may sometimes be necessary to allow for departures from tissue-equivalence.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number013
    Pages (from-to)133-139
    Number of pages7
    JournalPhysics in Medicine and Biology
    Volume26
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1981

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