Streptococcus pyogenes Infection in a Free-Living European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)

Lydia H.V. Franklinos*, Androulla Efstratiou, Shaheed K. Macgregor, Shinto K. John, Timothy Hopkins, Andrew A. Cunningham, Becki Lawson

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Streptococcus pyogenes, a common pathogen of humans, was isolated from the carcass of a free-living European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) found in northern England in June 2014. The animal had abscessation of the deep right cervical lymph node, mesenteric lymph nodes and liver. The S. pyogenes strain isolated from the lesions, peritoneal and pleural cavities was characterised as emm 28, which can be associated with invasive disease in humans. This is the first known report of S. pyogenes in a hedgehog and in any free-living wild animal that has been confirmed by gene sequencing. As close associations between wild hedgehogs and people in England are common, we hypothesise that this case might have resulted from anthroponotic infection.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)689-692
Number of pages4
JournalEcoHealth
Volume12
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015, International Association for Ecology and Health.

Keywords

  • European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • anthroponosis
  • anthroponotic
  • reverse zoonosis

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