TY - JOUR
T1 - SPREAD OF MEASLES VIRUS D4-HAMBURG, EUROPE, 2008–2011
AU - Mankertz, Annette
AU - Mihneva, Zefira
AU - Gold, Hermann
AU - Baumgarte, Sigrid
AU - Baillot, Armin
AU - Helble, Rudolph
AU - Roggendorf, Hedwig
AU - Bosevska, Golubinka
AU - Nedeljkovic, Jasminka
AU - Makowka, Agata
AU - Hutse, Veronik
AU - Holzmann, Heidemarie
AU - Aberle, Stefan W.
AU - Cordey, Samuel
AU - Necula, Gheorghe
AU - Mentis, Andreas
AU - Korukluoğlu, Gulay
AU - Carr, Michael
AU - Brown, Kevin E.
AU - Hübschen, Judith M.
AU - Muller, Claude P.
AU - Mulders, Mick N.
AU - Santibanez, Sabine
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2011, Amaltea Medical Publishing House. All rights reserved.
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - A new strain of measles virus, D4-Hamburg, was imported from London to Hamburg in December 2008 and subsequently spread to Bulgaria, where an outbreak of >24,300 cases was observed. We analyzed spread of the virus to demonstrate the importance of addressing hard-toreach communities within the World Health Organization European Region regarding access to medical care and vaccination campaigns. The D4-Hamburg strain appeared during 2009–2011 in Poland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Austria, Greece, Romania, Turkey, Macedonia, Serbia, Switzerland, and Belgium and was repeatedly reimported to Germany. The strain was present in Europe for >27 months and led to >25,000 cases in 12 countries. Spread of the virus was prevalently but not exclusively associated with travel by persons in the Roma ethnic group; because this travel extends beyond the borders of any European country, measures to prevent the spread of measles should be implemented by the region as a whole.
AB - A new strain of measles virus, D4-Hamburg, was imported from London to Hamburg in December 2008 and subsequently spread to Bulgaria, where an outbreak of >24,300 cases was observed. We analyzed spread of the virus to demonstrate the importance of addressing hard-toreach communities within the World Health Organization European Region regarding access to medical care and vaccination campaigns. The D4-Hamburg strain appeared during 2009–2011 in Poland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Austria, Greece, Romania, Turkey, Macedonia, Serbia, Switzerland, and Belgium and was repeatedly reimported to Germany. The strain was present in Europe for >27 months and led to >25,000 cases in 12 countries. Spread of the virus was prevalently but not exclusively associated with travel by persons in the Roma ethnic group; because this travel extends beyond the borders of any European country, measures to prevent the spread of measles should be implemented by the region as a whole.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85142819564&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85142819564
SN - 1454-3389
VL - 14
SP - 108
EP - 114
JO - Romanian Journal of Infectious Diseases
JF - Romanian Journal of Infectious Diseases
IS - 3
ER -