Short report: Thrombocytopenia in falciparum malaria is associated with high concentrations of IL-10

Climent Casals-Pascual, Oscar Kai, Charles R.J.C. Newton, Norbert Peshu, David J. Roberts*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Over the last decade, a number of observations have suggested that platelets may play a role in the pathophysiology of severe malaria. However, somewhat paradoxically, thrombocytopenia is not associated clearly with outcome. We studied the relationship between thrombocytopenia and cytokines in Kenyan children with severe malaria and showed that thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 150 × 109/L) strongly correlates with high levels of interleukin (IL)-10. Several studies have shown that high levels of IL-10 are associated with a favorable outcome in severe malaria. Taken together, these data suggest why thrombocytopenia has a complex relationship with severe disease and suggest one mechanism whereby IL-10 may modify the outcome of severe disease.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)434-436
Number of pages3
JournalAmerican Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume75
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006
Externally publishedYes

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