TY - JOUR
T1 - Risk of hospitalization and death for healthcare workers with COVID-19 in nine European countries, January 2020–January 2021
AU - Ferland, L.
AU - Carvalho, C.
AU - Gomes Dias, J.
AU - Lamb, F.
AU - Adlhoch, C.
AU - Suetens, C.
AU - Beauté, J.
AU - Kinross, P.
AU - Plachouras, D.
AU - Hannila-Handelberg, T.
AU - Fabiani, M.
AU - Riccardo, F.
AU - van Gageldonk-Lafeber, A. B.
AU - Teirlinck, A. C.
AU - Mossong, J.
AU - Vergison, A.
AU - Melillo, J.
AU - Melillo, T.
AU - Mook, P.
AU - Pebody, R.
AU - Coutinho Rehse, A. P.
AU - Monnet, D. L.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021
PY - 2022/1
Y1 - 2022/1
N2 - This article presents and compares coronavirus disease 2019 attack rates for infection, hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and death in healthcare workers (HCWs) and non-HCWs in nine European countries from 31st January 2020 to 13th January 2021. Adjusted attack rate ratios in HCWs (compared with non-HCWs) were 3.0 [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.2–4.0] for infection, 1.8 (95% CI 1.2–2.7) for hospitalization, 1.9 (95% CI 1.1–3.2) for ICU admission and 0.9 (95% CI 0.4–2.0) for death. Among hospitalized cases, the case-fatality ratio was 1.8% in HCWs and 8.2% in non-HCWs. Differences may be due to better/earlier access to treatment, differential underascertainment and the healthy worker effect.
AB - This article presents and compares coronavirus disease 2019 attack rates for infection, hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and death in healthcare workers (HCWs) and non-HCWs in nine European countries from 31st January 2020 to 13th January 2021. Adjusted attack rate ratios in HCWs (compared with non-HCWs) were 3.0 [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.2–4.0] for infection, 1.8 (95% CI 1.2–2.7) for hospitalization, 1.9 (95% CI 1.1–3.2) for ICU admission and 0.9 (95% CI 0.4–2.0) for death. Among hospitalized cases, the case-fatality ratio was 1.8% in HCWs and 8.2% in non-HCWs. Differences may be due to better/earlier access to treatment, differential underascertainment and the healthy worker effect.
KW - COVID-19
KW - European Union/European Economic Area
KW - Healthcare workers
KW - Mortality
KW - Public health surveillance
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85120795698&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jhin.2021.10.015
DO - 10.1016/j.jhin.2021.10.015
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85120795698
SN - 0195-6701
VL - 119
SP - 170
EP - 174
JO - Journal of Hospital Infection
JF - Journal of Hospital Infection
ER -