Risk of hospitalization and death for healthcare workers with COVID-19 in nine European countries, January 2020–January 2021

L. Ferland, C. Carvalho*, J. Gomes Dias, F. Lamb, C. Adlhoch, C. Suetens, J. Beauté, P. Kinross, D. Plachouras, T. Hannila-Handelberg, M. Fabiani, F. Riccardo, A. B. van Gageldonk-Lafeber, A. C. Teirlinck, J. Mossong, A. Vergison, J. Melillo, T. Melillo, P. Mook, R. PebodyA. P. Coutinho Rehse, D. L. Monnet

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This article presents and compares coronavirus disease 2019 attack rates for infection, hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and death in healthcare workers (HCWs) and non-HCWs in nine European countries from 31st January 2020 to 13th January 2021. Adjusted attack rate ratios in HCWs (compared with non-HCWs) were 3.0 [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.2–4.0] for infection, 1.8 (95% CI 1.2–2.7) for hospitalization, 1.9 (95% CI 1.1–3.2) for ICU admission and 0.9 (95% CI 0.4–2.0) for death. Among hospitalized cases, the case-fatality ratio was 1.8% in HCWs and 8.2% in non-HCWs. Differences may be due to better/earlier access to treatment, differential underascertainment and the healthy worker effect.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)170-174
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Hospital Infection
Volume119
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • European Union/European Economic Area
  • Healthcare workers
  • Mortality
  • Public health surveillance

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