Abstract
Linking non-coding genetic variants associated with the risk of diseases or disease-relevant traits to target genes is a crucial step to realize GWAS potential in the introduction of precision medicine. Here we set out to determine the mechanisms underpinning variant association with platelet quantitative traits using cell type-matched epigenomic data and promoter long-range interactions. We identify potential regulatory functions for 423 of 565 (75%) non-coding variants associated with platelet traits and we demonstrate, through ex vivo and proof of principle genome editing validation, that variants in super enhancers play an important role in controlling archetypical platelet functions.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 16058 |
Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 13 Jul 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We gratefully acknowledge the participation of National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Cambridge BioResource volunteers and thank the NIHR Cambridge BioResource staff for their support for the recall study of genotyped subjects. The work was funded by a grant from the European Commission 7th Framework Program (FP7/2007- 2013, grant 282510, BLUEPRINT). F.A.C. is a Medical Research Council (MRC) clinical fellow (MR/K024043/1); K.D. is a HTSS trainee supported by NHS Health Education England; M.F. is supported by the British Heart Foundation (BHF) Cambridge Centre of Excellence (RE/13/6/30180); D.S. is funded by an Isaac Newton fellowship to M.F.; research in the W.H.O. laboratory is also supported by grants from Bristol Myers-Squibb, BHF, European Commission, MRC, NIHR (W.H.O. is NIHR Senior Investigator) and NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT). R.P. is supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement number 692041 (TrainMALTA, H2020-TWINN-2015). L.V. is funded by the ERC grant Relieve IMDs (ERC-2011-StG). P.M. and A.-S.L. are funded by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) hIPSCs core facility. B.M.J., P. Fraser and M.S. are supported by the MRC (MR/L007150/1) and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/J004480/1). K.F. is funded by FWO-Vlaanderen (G.0B17.13N) and BOF KULeuven (OT/14/098). Work at EMBL-EBI received additional support from the Wellcome Trust (WT095908) to P. Flicek and from the European Molecular Biology Laboratory to L.C., M.K., P. Flicek and O.S. The MRC/BHF Cardiovascular Epidemiology receives core support from the MRC (G0800270), the BHF (SP/09/002), the NIHR and NIHR Cambridge BRC, as well as grants from the European Research Council (268834), the European Commission FP7 (HEALTH-F2-2012-279233), Merck and Pfizer. J.D. is a BHF Professor, European Research Council Senior Investigator, and NIHR Senior Investigator. The NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Donor Health and Genomics at the University of Cambridge is funded by NIHR and NHSBT. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR, the Department of Health of England or NHSBT.