Phagocytosis of mycobacteria by U937 cells: A rapid method for monitoring uptake and separating phagocytosed and free bacteria by magnetic beads

J. Whyte*, A. D.G. Roberts, K. A. Morley, R. J. Sharp, Phillip Marsh

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    12 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A human-derived monocytic cell line (U937) was induced to phagocytose Mycobacterium phlei by the addition of phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) to the culture medium for 50-60 h. Cells not treated with PMA were unable to phagocytose M. phlei. Magnetic beads enabled a rapid and highly efficient separation of phagocytosed and free bacteria to be achieved, an approach which is particularly useful if colony plating is used to enumerate bacterial survival within phagocytic cells. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis showed that 98% of U937 cells contained viable bacteria after 3 h.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)90-94
    Number of pages5
    JournalLetters in Applied Microbiology
    Volume30
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2000

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