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Performance of human papillomavirus typing test in cervical precancer lesions and cervical cancer screening

  • S. K. Zhang
  • , X. P. Luo
  • , Z. F. Li
  • , Z. Su
  • , J. C. Xia
  • , G. Y. Hu
  • , Y. J. Zhu
  • , L. X. Xie
  • , X. X. Feng
  • , X. B. Sun
  • , W. Chen
  • , Y. L. Qiao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

目的: 评价凯普人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)分型检测试剂盒用于高危型HPV-DNA分型检测在宫颈癌前病变早期筛查中的应用价值。 方法: 以2017年6—7月在广东、山西、河南三省招募的9 914例(河南省3 233例,山西省3 301例,广东省3 380例)宫颈癌筛查对象作为研究对象,所有研究对象均进行HPV-DNA检测,HPV阳性且细胞学检查结果≥意义不明的不典型鳞状细胞(ASCUS)、HPV阴性且细胞学检查结果≥不典型腺细胞(LSIL)的受试者进行阴道镜检查和活检。以病理学诊断作为金标准,计算高危型HPV和HPV16/18检测的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值(PPV)、阴性预测值(NPV)及其95%CI。 结果: 9 914例筛查对象的年龄为(45.0±9.3)岁。其中高危型HPV阳性者1 302例,HPV16阳性者211例,HPV18阳性者64例。以病理检测结果宫颈上皮内瘤变2级及以上(CIN2+)为金标准,HPV-DNA检测对ASCUS人群的分流效果为高危型HPV型别的灵敏度为90.6%(95%CI为75.8%~96.8%),特异度为78.0%(95%CI为74.5%~81.2%);HPV16/18型别合并检测的灵敏度为56.3%(95%CI为39.3%~71.8%),特异度为95.7%(95%CI为93.8%~97.1%)。HPV-DNA检测对总人群宫颈癌前病变筛查效果为高危型HPV型别的灵敏度为95.1%(95%CI为88.1%~98.1%),特异度为87.6%(95%CI为86.9%~88.2%);HPV16/18型别合并检测的灵敏度为65.9%(95%CI为55.1%~75.2%),特异度为97.8%(95% CI为97.5%~98.1%)。 结论: 凯普HPV检测试剂盒对宫颈癌前病变筛查和ASCUS人群分流具有较高的灵敏度和特异度,是有效的HPV-DNA检测方法,可用于人群中宫颈癌前病变和宫颈癌的筛查。.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)252-256
Number of pages5
JournalZhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]
Volume42
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Mar 2020
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
  • Cervical neoplasms
  • Human papilloma virus
  • Screening

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