Abstract
Cancers in children under 15. years of age are histologically diverse and include entities hardly ever found in older people. Annual incidence is usually between 70 and 160 per million. The most frequent types are leukemias, central nervous system tumors, lymphomas, sarcomas, and characteristic embryonal tumors of childhood. The etiology of most childhood cancers is unknown, though some cases are attributable to radiation, infections, and various genetic syndromes. Five-year survival exceeds 70% in the most affluent countries. Survivors are at increased risk of many health problems. As their numbers and average age increase, more resources will be required for their continuing care.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Title of host publication | International Encyclopedia of Public Health |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
Pages | 426-437 |
Number of pages | 12 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128037089 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780128036785 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 6 Oct 2016 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Child
- Epidemiology
- Incidence
- Infant
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Mortality
- Neoplasm
- Neuroblastoma
- Retinoblastoma
- Sarcoma
- Survival