Pathological features of 11,337 patients with primary ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and subsequent events: results from the UK Sloane Project

on behalf of the Sloane Project Steering Committee, Abeer M. Shaaban*, Bridget Hilton, Karen Baker, Elena Provenzano, Shan Cheung, Matthew G. Wallis, Elinor Sawyer, Jeremy S. Thomas, Andrew M. Hanby, Sarah E. Pinder, Alastair M. Thompson

*Corresponding author for this work

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    Abstract

    Background: The Sloane audit compares screen-detected ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) pathology with subsequent management and outcomes.

    Methods: This was a national, prospective cohort study of DCIS diagnosed during 2003–2012.

    Results: Among 11,337 patients, 7204 (64%) had high-grade DCIS. Over time, the proportion of high-grade disease increased (from 60 to 65%), low-grade DCIS decreased (from 10 to 6%) and mean size increased (from 21.4 to 24.1 mm). Mastectomy was more common for high-grade (36%) than for low-grade DCIS (15%). Few (6%) patients treated with breast-conserving surgery (BCS) had a surgical margin <1 mm. Of the 9191 women diagnosed in England (median follow-up 9.4 years), 7% developed DCIS or invasive malignancy in the ipsilateral and 5% in the contralateral breast. The commonest ipsilateral event was invasive carcinoma (n = 413), median time 62 months, followed by DCIS (n = 225), at median 37 months. Radiotherapy (RT) was most protective against recurrence for high-grade DCIS (3.2% for high-grade DCIS with RT compared to 6.9% without, compared with 2.3 and 3.0%, respectively, for low/intermediate-grade DCIS). Ipsilateral DCIS events lessened after 5 years, while the risk of ipsilateral invasive cancer remained consistent to beyond 10 years.

    Conclusion: DCIS pathology informs patient management and highlights the need for prolonged follow-up of screen-detected DCIS.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1009-1017
    Number of pages9
    JournalBritish Journal of Cancer
    Volume124
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 17 Nov 2020

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information: This work was supported by Public Heath England and, in part, by Cancer Research UK and by KWF Kankerbestrijding (ref. C38317/A24043) who provided funding support for K.C., E.S., A.M.T. and S.E.P.

    Open Access: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

    Publisher Copyright: © 2020, The Author(s).

    Citation: Shaaban, A.M., Hilton, B., Clements, K. et al. Pathological features of 11,337 patients with primary ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and subsequent events: results from the UK Sloane Project. Br J Cancer 124, 1009–1017 (2021).

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-01152-5

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