Lower carbohydrate diets for adults with type 2 diabetes

Mamta Singh, Estella S. Hung*, Adrienne Cullum, Rachel E. Allen, Peter J. Aggett, Pamela Dyson, Nita G. Forouhi, Darren C. Greenwood, Rachel Pryke, Roy Taylor, Douglas Twenefour, Ruth Waxman, Ian S. Young

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In May 2021, the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) published a risk assessment on lower carbohydrate diets for adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D)(1). The purpose of the report was to review the evidence on 'low'-carbohydrate diets compared with the current UK government advice on carbohydrate intake for adults with T2D. However, since there is no agreed and widely utilised definition of a 'low'-carbohydrate diet, comparisons in the report were between lower and higher carbohydrate diets. SACN's remit is to assess the risks and benefits of nutrients, dietary patterns, food or food components for health by evaluating scientific evidence and to make dietary recommendations for the UK based on its assessment(2). SACN has a public health focus and only considers evidence in healthy populations unless specifically requested to do otherwise. Since the Committee does not usually make recommendations relating to clinical conditions, a joint working group (WG) was established in 2017 to consider this issue. The WG comprised members of SACN and members nominated by Diabetes UK, the British Dietetic Association, Royal College of Physicians and Royal College of General Practitioners. Representatives from NHS England and NHS Health Improvement, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and devolved health departments were also invited to observe the WG. The WG was jointly chaired by SACN and Diabetes UK.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1352-1357
Number of pages6
JournalBritish Journal of Nutrition
Volume127
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 May 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Nutrition Society. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Keywords

  • Adults
  • Lower carbohydrate diets
  • Randomised controlled trials
  • Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition
  • Type 2 diabetes

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