Abstract
Objective To evaluate the clinical accuracy of four-dimensional (4D) echocardiography in the detailed prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) in a telemedicine setting. Methods Ten second-trimester spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC) volumes were sent to three observers in different tertiary care centers with expertise in 4D echocardiography. The 10 volumes were selected based on the type of diagnosis to cover a wide spectrum of CHD anomalies, and also included one normal fetal heart. Observers were asked to provide the diagnosis, the postprocessing modalities used and the time spent on examination, and to give a rating of the confidence for the diagnosis on a 5-point Likert scale. They were free to consult other colleagues, including pediatric cardiologists, but were blinded to the prenatal diagnosis and the neonatal outcome. A diagnostic scoring system was used to evaluate different aspects of the heart defects. The results were compared with neonatal echocardiography or postmortem findings ('gold standard'). Results In two cases all observers correctly diagnosed all details of the volume datasets. The observer with the best performance reached perfect agreement in six cases and nearly perfect agreement in three. The volumes were most frequently studied by sectional planes and were analyzed in a median time of 11.0 (range, 2.5-30.0) min. The median confidence score was 4.0 (range, 1.0-5.0).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 203-209 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- congenital heart disease
- interobserver agreement
- prenatal diagnosis
- spatiotemporal image correlation
- telemedicine