Human Parvoviruses, Including Parvovirus B19V and Human Bocaparvoviruses

Kevin E. Brown

doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-48255-4.00147-8

Human Parvoviruses, Including Parvovirus B19V and Human Bocaparvoviruses

Kevin E. Brown^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Immunisation & Vaccine Preventable Diseases

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Parvoviruses are among the smallest known DNA-containing viruses that infect mammalian cells. At least five different parvoviruses are known to infect humans. Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is the best characterized, and is classified as a member of the Erythroparvovirus genus. The other human viruses are the human adeno-associated viruses (AAVs, or dependoparvoviruses); human bocaparvovirus (HBoV); human Parv4 virus, a member of the newly created Tetraparvovirus genus; and the human protoparvoviruses—human bufavirus (BuV), tusavirus (TuV), and cutavirus (CuV). B19V infection has a wide variety of disease manifestations dependent on the immunologic and hematologic status of the host, including erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) in children, symmetrical polyarthropathy in adults, transient or chronic red cell aplasia in those with increased erythropoiesis or immunosuppression, respectively, and hydrops fetalis after infection in pregnancy. Human bocavirus 1 is associated with respiratory infection. The role of the other human parvoviruses in causing disease is less clear.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 9th Edition
Subtitle of host publication	Volume 1-2
Publisher	Elsevier
Pages	1968-1975.e3
Volume	2
ISBN (Electronic)	9780323482554
ISBN (Print)	9780323775564
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-48255-4.00147-8
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

erythema infectiosum
fifth disease
human bocaparvoviruses
human protoparvoviruses
hydrops fetalis
intravenous immunoglobulin
Parv4
parvovirus B19
pure red cell anemia
transient aplastic crisis

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10.1016/B978-0-323-48255-4.00147-8

Cite this

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title = "Human Parvoviruses, Including Parvovirus B19V and Human Bocaparvoviruses",

abstract = "Parvoviruses are among the smallest known DNA-containing viruses that infect mammalian cells. At least five different parvoviruses are known to infect humans. Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is the best characterized, and is classified as a member of the Erythroparvovirus genus. The other human viruses are the human adeno-associated viruses (AAVs, or dependoparvoviruses); human bocaparvovirus (HBoV); human Parv4 virus, a member of the newly created Tetraparvovirus genus; and the human protoparvoviruses—human bufavirus (BuV), tusavirus (TuV), and cutavirus (CuV). B19V infection has a wide variety of disease manifestations dependent on the immunologic and hematologic status of the host, including erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) in children, symmetrical polyarthropathy in adults, transient or chronic red cell aplasia in those with increased erythropoiesis or immunosuppression, respectively, and hydrops fetalis after infection in pregnancy. Human bocavirus 1 is associated with respiratory infection. The role of the other human parvoviruses in causing disease is less clear.",

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N2 - Parvoviruses are among the smallest known DNA-containing viruses that infect mammalian cells. At least five different parvoviruses are known to infect humans. Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is the best characterized, and is classified as a member of the Erythroparvovirus genus. The other human viruses are the human adeno-associated viruses (AAVs, or dependoparvoviruses); human bocaparvovirus (HBoV); human Parv4 virus, a member of the newly created Tetraparvovirus genus; and the human protoparvoviruses—human bufavirus (BuV), tusavirus (TuV), and cutavirus (CuV). B19V infection has a wide variety of disease manifestations dependent on the immunologic and hematologic status of the host, including erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) in children, symmetrical polyarthropathy in adults, transient or chronic red cell aplasia in those with increased erythropoiesis or immunosuppression, respectively, and hydrops fetalis after infection in pregnancy. Human bocavirus 1 is associated with respiratory infection. The role of the other human parvoviruses in causing disease is less clear.

AB - Parvoviruses are among the smallest known DNA-containing viruses that infect mammalian cells. At least five different parvoviruses are known to infect humans. Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is the best characterized, and is classified as a member of the Erythroparvovirus genus. The other human viruses are the human adeno-associated viruses (AAVs, or dependoparvoviruses); human bocaparvovirus (HBoV); human Parv4 virus, a member of the newly created Tetraparvovirus genus; and the human protoparvoviruses—human bufavirus (BuV), tusavirus (TuV), and cutavirus (CuV). B19V infection has a wide variety of disease manifestations dependent on the immunologic and hematologic status of the host, including erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) in children, symmetrical polyarthropathy in adults, transient or chronic red cell aplasia in those with increased erythropoiesis or immunosuppression, respectively, and hydrops fetalis after infection in pregnancy. Human bocavirus 1 is associated with respiratory infection. The role of the other human parvoviruses in causing disease is less clear.

KW - erythema infectiosum

KW - fifth disease

KW - human bocaparvoviruses

KW - human protoparvoviruses

KW - hydrops fetalis

KW - intravenous immunoglobulin

KW - Parv4

KW - parvovirus B19

KW - pure red cell anemia

KW - transient aplastic crisis

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105001363318

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DO - 10.1016/B978-0-323-48255-4.00147-8

M3 - Chapter

AN - SCOPUS:105001363318

SN - 9780323775564

VL - 2

SP - 1968-1975.e3

BT - Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 9th Edition

PB - Elsevier

ER -

Human Parvoviruses, Including Parvovirus B19V and Human Bocaparvoviruses

Abstract

Bibliographical note

UN SDGs

Keywords

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