Exploring barriers to guideline implementation for prescription of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis in Nigeria

Caroline E. Wood*, Susanne Luedtke, Anwar Musah, Funmi Bammeke, Bamidele Mutiu, Rufus Ojewola, Olufemi Bankole, Adesoji Oludotun Ademuyiwa, Chibuzo Barbara Ekumankama, Folasade Ogunsola, Patrick Okonji, Eneyi E. Kpokiri, Theophilus Ayibanoah, Neni Aworabhi-Oki, Laura Shallcross, Andreea Molnar, Sue Wiseman, Andrew Hayward, Delphine Soriano, Georgiana BirjovanuCarmen Lefevre, Olajumoke Olufemi, Patty Kostkova

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: In Nigeria, the prescription of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of surgical site infection tends to be driven by local policy rather than by published guidelines (e.g. WHO and Sanford). Objectives: To triangulate three datasets and understand key barriers to implementation using a behavioural science framework. Methods: Surgeons (N=94) from three teaching hospitals in Nigeria participated in an online survey and in focus group discussions about barriers to implementation. The theoretical domains framework (TDF) was used to structure question items and interview schedules. A subgroup (N=20) piloted a gamified decision support app over the course of 6months and reported barriers at the point of care. Results: Knowledge of guidelines and intention to implement them in practice was high. Key barriers to implementation were related to environmental context and resources and concern over potential consequences of implementing recommendations within the Nigerian context applicable for similar settings in low-to-middle-income countries. Conclusions: The environmental context and limited resource setting of Nigerian hospitals currently presents a significant barrier to implementation of WHO and Sanford guidelines. Research and data collected from the local context must directly inform the writing of future international guidelines to increase rates of implementation.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberdlac044
JournalJAC-Antimicrobial Resistance
Volume4
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.

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