Abstract
DNA methylation (DNAm)-based biomarkers of aging have been developed for many tissues and organs. However, these biomarkers have sub-optimal accuracy in fibroblasts and other cell types used in ex vivo studies. To address this challenge, we developed a novel and highly robust DNAm age estimator (based on 391 CpGs) for human fibroblasts, keratinocytes, buccal cells, endothelial cells, lymphoblastoid cells, skin, blood, and saliva samples. High age correlations can also be observed in sorted neurons, glia, brain, liver, and even bone samples. Gestational age correlates with DNAm age in cord blood. When used on fibroblasts from Hutchinson Gilford Progeria Syndrome patients, this age estimator (referred to as the skin & blood clock) uncovered an epigenetic age acceleration with a magnitude that is below the sensitivity levels of other DNAm-based biomarkers. Furthermore, this highly sensitive age estimator accurately tracked the dynamic aging of cells cultured ex vivo and revealed that their proliferation is accompanied by a steady increase in epigenetic age. The skin & blood clock predicts lifespan and it relates to many age-related conditions. Overall, this biomarker is expected to become useful for forensic applications (e.g. blood or buccal swabs) and for a quantitative ex vivo human cell aging assay.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1758-1775 |
Number of pages | 18 |
Journal | Aging |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jul 2018 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We would like to acknowledge The Progeria Research Foundation Cell (Dr Leslie Gordon) and Tissue Bank for access to DNA samples and cell lines. The Women's Health Initiative program is funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services through contracts HHSN268201600018C, HHSN268201600001C, HHSN268201600002C, HHSN268201600003C, and HHSN268201600004C. The authors thank the WHI investigators and staff for their dedication, and the study participants for making the program possible. A full listing of WHI investigators can be found at: www.whi.org/researchers/Documents%20%20Write%20 a%20Paper/WHI%20Investigator%20Long%20List.pdf. We thank the Jackson Heart Study (JHS) participants and staff for their contributions to this work. The JHS is supported by contracts HHSN268201300046C, HHSN268201300047C, HHSN268201300048C, HHSN268201300049C, HHSN268201300050C from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. Dr. Wilson is supported by U54GM115428 from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. This study was supported by NIH/NIA U34AG051425-01 (Horvath), NIH/NCI R01CA210916 (Martin/Oshima), and NIH/NIEHS R01-ES020836 (Whitsel; Baccarelli; Hou). The funding bodies played no role in the design, the collection, analysis, or interpretation of the data. The experimental research was funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) through Health Protection Research Unit (Health Impact of Environ mental Hazards with King's College London) in partnership with Public Health England (PHE). The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the funding agencies or PHE
Publisher Copyright:
© Horvath et al.
Keywords
- DNA methylation
- Epigenetics
- Fibroblasts
- Hutchinson-Gilford
- Progeria