Abstract
Objectives: On 17th Dec 2019 gastroenteritis outbreak occurred in two Prague’s neighbouring institutions. Investigation aimed to describe outbreak, identify etiological agent, vehicle and propose control measures. Methods: Routine outbreak investigation and retrospective cohort study was done. Data collected via online questionnaire were analysed using descriptive, univariate and stratified analysis. Results: Of 960 employees, 276 responded (29%). We identified 39 (14%) cases, one tested norovirus positive. Canteen staff didn’t report illness. No food item or environmental sample was tested. Sichuan pork served for lunch on 17th Dec was the most likely vehicle of outbreak (odds ratio (OR) 5.02, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.98–12.64). Eating Sichuan pork and Chinese soup showed OR 31.5, 95% CI 5.0–320.7. Twenty-two (56%) cases can be explained by consumption of these food items. Conclusions: Epidemiological analytical method provided evidence of likely vehicle. We did not find the source. Control measures were early ensured and outbreak ceased. We emphasise full outbreak investigation using analytical epidemiology, environmental screening and microbiological testing of cases and possibly all kitchen staff.
Translated title of the contribution | Questionnaire-based epidemiological analysis of acute gastroenteritis outbreak among employees of two neighbouring institutions sharing canteen in Prague 2019 |
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Original language | Czech |
Pages (from-to) | 91-97 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie : casopis Spolecnosti pro epidemiologii a mikrobiologii Ceske lekarske spolecnosti J.E. Purkyne |
Volume | 70 |
Issue number | 2 |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We would like to acknowledge colleagues Martina Marešová, Ladisla-va Chromá, Blažena Hradecká and Lenka Kabátová from the Regional Public Health Authority of Prague, Vladimír Príkazský from the National Institute of Public Health and others involved in the study.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, Czech Medical Association J.E. Purkyne. All rights reserved.
Keywords
- acute gastroenteritis
- analytical epidemiology
- cohort study
- norovirus
- outbreak investigation