Abstract
We evaluated the efficacy of ethylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′- tetraacetic acid, disodium calcium salt (Ca-EDTA), as an inhibitor for New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) in vitro antibiotic susceptibility and in a mouse model of sepsis caused by Escherichia coli. Ca-EDTA drastically reduced the MICs of carbapenems for all NDM-producing bacteria [imipenem (IPM) ≤1-2 μg/ml; meropenem (MEPM) ≤1-4 μg/ml]. In the neutropenic murine model of sepsis, the bacterial burden was further reduced by combination therapy using imipenem/cilastatin sodium (IPM/CS) and Ca-EDTA to 2.3 × 103 CFU/liver, compared with 2.9 × 104 CFU/liver for IPM/CS alone. These data demonstrated the possibility of Ca-EDTA for clinical applications. In our understanding, this is the first report examining the effect of Ca-EDTA on a mouse sepsis model caused by NDM-1-producing bacteria.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 992-995 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2013 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Acknowledgments This study was supported by a grant-in-aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (No. 22591113 to Y.I.).
Keywords
- Antibiotic resistance
- Calcium-EDTA
- Metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor
- NDM-1