Effects of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Strain Variation on Virus Neutralization Titers: Therapeutic Use of Convalescent Plasma

Dung Nguyen, Julie Xiao, Peter Simmonds, Abigail Lamikanra, Valerie Odon, Jeremy Ratcliff, Alain Townsend, David J. Roberts, Heli Harvala*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We compared neutralizing antibody titers of convalescent samples collected before and after the emergence of novel strains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), against the wild-type virus and Alpha (B.1.1.7) and Beta (B.1.351) variants. Plasma samples collected in 2020 before emergence of variants showed reduced titers against the Alpha variants, and both sets of samples demonstrated significantly reduced titers against Beta. Comparison of microneutralization titers with those obtained with pseudotype and hemagglutination tests showed a good correlation between their titers and effects of strain variation, supporting the use of these simpler assays for assessing the potency of convalescent plasma against currently circulating and emerging strains of SARS-CoV-2.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)971-976
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Infectious Diseases
Volume225
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Mar 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Keywords

  • SARS-CoV-2
  • convalescent plasma
  • hemagglutination test
  • live virus neutralizing antibody assay
  • neutralizing antibodies
  • pseudotype
  • variants

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Effects of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Strain Variation on Virus Neutralization Titers: Therapeutic Use of Convalescent Plasma'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this