Antibody persistence 1-5 years following vaccination with MenAfriVac in African children vaccinated at 12-23 months of age

Milagritos D. Tapia*, Helen Findlow, Olubukola T. Idoko, Marie Pierre Preziosi, Prasad S. Kulkarni, Godwin C. Enwere, Cheryl Elie, Varsha Parulekar, Samba O. Sow, Fadima Cheick Haidara, Fatoumata Diallo, Moussa Doumbia, Adebayo K. Akinsola, Richard A. Adegbola, Beate Kampmann, Julie Chaumont, Lionel Martellet, Elisa Marchetti, Simonetta Viviani, Yuxiao TangBrian D. Plikaytis, F. Marc La Force, George Carlone, Raymond Borrow

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background. Following mass vaccination campaigns in the African meningitis belt with group A meningococcal conjugate vaccine, MenAfriVac (PsA-TT), disease due to group A meningococci has nearly disappeared. Antibody persistence in healthy African toddlers was investigated. Methods. African children vaccinated at 12-23 months of age with PsA-TT were followed for evaluation of antibody persistence up to 5 years after primary vaccination. Antibody persistence was evaluated by measuring group A serum bactericidal antibody (SBA) with rabbit complement and by a group A-specific IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results. Group A antibodies measured by SBA and ELISA were shown to decline in the year following vaccination and plateaued at levels significantly above baseline for up to 5 years following primary vaccination. Conclusions. A single dose of PsA-TT induces long-term sustained levels of group A meningococcal antibodies for up to 5 years after vaccination.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)S514-S520
JournalClinical Infectious Diseases
Volume61
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 The Author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Keywords

  • African meningitis belt
  • MenAfriVac
  • antibody persistence
  • group A meningococcal conjugate vaccine

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