Abstract
Background. Following mass vaccination campaigns in the African meningitis belt with group A meningococcal conjugate vaccine, MenAfriVac (PsA-TT), disease due to group A meningococci has nearly disappeared. Antibody persistence in healthy African toddlers was investigated. Methods. African children vaccinated at 12-23 months of age with PsA-TT were followed for evaluation of antibody persistence up to 5 years after primary vaccination. Antibody persistence was evaluated by measuring group A serum bactericidal antibody (SBA) with rabbit complement and by a group A-specific IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results. Group A antibodies measured by SBA and ELISA were shown to decline in the year following vaccination and plateaued at levels significantly above baseline for up to 5 years following primary vaccination. Conclusions. A single dose of PsA-TT induces long-term sustained levels of group A meningococcal antibodies for up to 5 years after vaccination.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | S514-S520 |
Journal | Clinical Infectious Diseases |
Volume | 61 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Nov 2015 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2015 The Author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
Keywords
- African meningitis belt
- MenAfriVac
- antibody persistence
- group A meningococcal conjugate vaccine