ACUTE ENCEPHALOPATHY COINCIDENT WITH SEROCONVERSION FOR ANTI-HTLV-III

C. A. Carne*, Ann Smith, S. G. Elkington, F. E. Preston, R. S. Tedder, Sheena Sutherland, Helena M. Daly, J. Craske

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

222 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Acute encephalopathy was associated with the appearance of antibodies to human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-III) in two patients. A third patient showed seroconversion for anti-HTLV-III, but the temporal association was not established so precisely. The illness was characterised by a prodromal period of up to 2 weeks, characterised by pyrexia, general malaise, and changes of mood. The encephalopathy culminated in epileptiform seizures in two of the patients. Electroencephalographic changes were compatible with viral encephalitis, and cerebrospinal-fluid pleocytosis was minimal. Neurological signs and symptoms resolved quickly in all patients, and no residual central-nervous-system sequelae were apparent.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1206-1208
Number of pages3
JournalThe Lancet
Volume326
Issue number8466
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Nov 1985
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Duncan, Laboratories, Wellcome Foundation, for provision of HTLV-III-mfected for provision ofHRPO/anti-HTLV-III, cells (CEM.CBL1) Dr andJ. our many colleagues who provided additional data and helpful discussions. This study was supported in some part by the Medical Research Council. Correspondence should be addressed to R. S. T., School of Pathology, Middlesex Hospital Medical School, Ridmg House Street, London W 1 P 7PN.

Copyright:
Copyright 2014 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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