A Protective Monoclonal Antibody Targets a Site of Vulnerability on the Surface of Rift Valley Fever Virus

Elizabeth R. Allen, Stefanie A. Krumm, Jayna Raghwani, Steinar Halldorsson, Angela Elliott, Victoria A. Graham, Elina Koudriakova, Karl Harlos, Daniel Wright, George M. Warimwe, Benjamin Brennan, Juha T. Huiskonen, Stuart Dowall, Richard M. Elliott, Oliver G. Pybus, Dennis R. Burton, Roger Hewson, Katie J. Doores*, Thomas A. Bowden

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Allen et al. reveal a molecular basis of antibody-mediated neutralization of Rift Valley fever virus, an important human and animal pathogen. They isolate and demonstrate the protective efficacy of a monoclonal antibody in a murine model of virus infection, providing a blueprint for rational therapeutic and vaccine design.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3750-3758.e4
JournalCell Reports
Volume25
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Dec 2018

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We are grateful to the staff of beamlines I03 at Diamond Light Source (proposal mx14744) for assistance with data collection and of the in vivo CL3 facility at Public Health England, Porton Down, for support with the animal model of RVFV. T.A.B. and K.J.D. are supported by the Medical Research Council (MR/L009528/1, MR/K024426/1, and MR/N002091/1) and Wellcome (089026/Z/09/Z to T.A.B.). G.M.W. is supported through an Oak Foundation Fellowship. This study is published with the permission of the Director of the Kenya Medical Research Institute. O.G.P. was funded by the European Research Council under FP7/2007-2013/European Research Council grant agreement 614725-PATHPHYLODYN. S.H. and J.T.H. are supported by European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (649053). The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics is supported by grant 203141/Z/16/Z. E.R.A. is the recipient of a PHE PhD studentship. We are grateful for Christina Corbaci for assistance with graphic design.

Funding Information:
We are grateful to the staff of beamlines I03 at Diamond Light Source (proposal mx14744) for assistance with data collection and of the in vivo CL3 facility at Public Health England, Porton Down, for support with the animal model of RVFV. T.A.B. and K.J.D. are supported by the Medical Research Council ( MR/L009528/1 , MR/K024426/1 , and MR/N002091/1 ) and Wellcome ( 089026/Z/09/Z to T.A.B.). G.M.W. is supported through an Oak Foundation Fellowship. This study is published with the permission of the Director of the Kenya Medical Research Institute. O.G.P. was funded by the European Research Council under FP7/2007-2013 /European Research Council grant agreement 614725-PATHPHYLODYN. S.H. and J.T.H. are supported by European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program ( 649053 ). The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics is supported by grant 203141/Z/16/Z . E.R.A. is the recipient of a PHE PhD studentship. We are grateful for Christina Corbaci for assistance with graphic design.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Author(s)

Keywords

  • Rift Valley fever virus
  • antibody
  • antiviral
  • bunyavirus
  • immune response
  • neutralization
  • phlebovirus
  • structure
  • vaccine
  • virus-host interactions

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