Abstract
Spot urinary concentrations of arsenic (As) require adjustment for hydration variation. There is no consensus as to the most appropriate method. We compared the performance of creatinine (Cre), specific gravity (SG), osmolality and a modified variant of Cre adjustment on spot urinary As concentrations of 203 volunteers from the UK. Strength in correlation between drinking water total As and urinary non-arsenobetaine As was used to indicate good performance. Performance of the order: Cre (modified) > SG > osmolality > unadjusted > Cre (routine) was observed. Only Cre (modified) adjustment performed significantly better than unadjusted concentrations and both Cre (modified) and SG performed significantly better than Cre (routine). This is the first study to compare the performance of multiple hydration adjustments of urinary As on the basis of reflectance of external exposure and, importantly, allows others to apply this methodology to existing data without further measurements.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Arsenic Research and Global Sustainability - Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, AS 2016 |
Editors | Prosun Bhattacharya, Gunnar Jacks, Jochen Bundschuh, Prosun Bhattacharya, Marie Vahter, Jerker Jarsjo, Jerker Jarsjo, Jurate Kumpiene, Arslan Ahmad, Charlotte Sparrenbom, Marinus Eric Donselaar, Jochen Bundschuh, Ravi Naidu, Ravi Naidu |
Publisher | CRC Press/Balkema |
Pages | 406-408 |
Number of pages | 3 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781138029415 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 |
Event | 6th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, AS 2016 - Stockholm, Sweden Duration: 19 Jun 2016 → 23 Jun 2016 |
Publication series
Name | Arsenic Research and Global Sustainability - Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, AS 2016 |
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Conference
Conference | 6th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, AS 2016 |
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Country/Territory | Sweden |
City | Stockholm |
Period | 19/06/16 → 23/06/16 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:DRSM was funded by NERC via a University of Manchester/BUFI (Centre for Environmental Geochemistry) PhD studentship (GA/125/017, BUFI Ref: S204.2). We thank Elliott Hamilton, Louise Ander, Andrew Marriott and Andrew Dunne (all BGS) and Giovanni Leonardi, Rebecca Close, Helen Crabbe, Karen Exley, Amy Rimell and Mike Studden (all PHE) for their involvement in the wider project. We thank Nigel Kendall and David Gardner from the University of Nottingham Biosciences for facilitating creatinine and osmolality measurements. Murray Lark, Chris Milne, Mark Cave and Simon Chenery from the BGS are thanked for advice
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, London.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.