A modified creatinine adjustment method to improve urinary biomonitoring of exposure to arsenic in drinking water

D. R.S. Middleton, M. J. Watts, Antony Fletcher, D. A. Polya

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Spot urinary concentrations of arsenic (As) require adjustment for hydration variation. There is no consensus as to the most appropriate method. We compared the performance of creatinine (Cre), specific gravity (SG), osmolality and a modified variant of Cre adjustment on spot urinary As concentrations of 203 volunteers from the UK. Strength in correlation between drinking water total As and urinary non-arsenobetaine As was used to indicate good performance. Performance of the order: Cre (modified) > SG > osmolality > unadjusted > Cre (routine) was observed. Only Cre (modified) adjustment performed significantly better than unadjusted concentrations and both Cre (modified) and SG performed significantly better than Cre (routine). This is the first study to compare the performance of multiple hydration adjustments of urinary As on the basis of reflectance of external exposure and, importantly, allows others to apply this methodology to existing data without further measurements.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationArsenic Research and Global Sustainability - Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, AS 2016
EditorsProsun Bhattacharya, Gunnar Jacks, Jochen Bundschuh, Prosun Bhattacharya, Marie Vahter, Jerker Jarsjo, Jerker Jarsjo, Jurate Kumpiene, Arslan Ahmad, Charlotte Sparrenbom, Marinus Eric Donselaar, Jochen Bundschuh, Ravi Naidu, Ravi Naidu
PublisherCRC Press/Balkema
Pages406-408
Number of pages3
ISBN (Print)9781138029415
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Event6th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, AS 2016 - Stockholm, Sweden
Duration: 19 Jun 201623 Jun 2016

Publication series

NameArsenic Research and Global Sustainability - Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, AS 2016

Conference

Conference6th International Congress on Arsenic in the Environment, AS 2016
Country/TerritorySweden
CityStockholm
Period19/06/1623/06/16

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
DRSM was funded by NERC via a University of Manchester/BUFI (Centre for Environmental Geochemistry) PhD studentship (GA/125/017, BUFI Ref: S204.2). We thank Elliott Hamilton, Louise Ander, Andrew Marriott and Andrew Dunne (all BGS) and Giovanni Leonardi, Rebecca Close, Helen Crabbe, Karen Exley, Amy Rimell and Mike Studden (all PHE) for their involvement in the wider project. We thank Nigel Kendall and David Gardner from the University of Nottingham Biosciences for facilitating creatinine and osmolality measurements. Murray Lark, Chris Milne, Mark Cave and Simon Chenery from the BGS are thanked for advice

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, London.

Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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