A critical review of microplastics toxicity and potential adverse outcome pathway in human gastrointestinal tract following oral exposure

Keyphrases

• Human Gastrointestinal Tract 100%
• Adverse Outcome Pathway 100%
• Oral Exposure 100%
• Microplastic Toxicity 100%
• Microplastics 100%
• Risk Assessment 40%
• Knowledge Gaps 20%
• Internal Exposure 20%
• Environmental Exposure 20%
• Hazard Assessment 20%
• Lumen 20%
• Apoptosis 20%
• Adverse Outcomes 20%
• External Exposure 20%
• Protein-protein Interaction 20%
• Mucus 20%
• Physical Properties 20%
• Pathway-based Approach 20%
• Physical Characteristics 20%
• Biological Events 20%
• Human Food Chain 20%
• Organ Level 20%
• Cell Effects 20%
• Chemical Characteristics 20%
• Environmental Degradation 20%
• Effector Pathways 20%
• Molecular Initiating Event 20%
• Multiple Knowledge 20%
• Complex Materials 20%
• Alimentary Canal 20%
• Epithelial Membranes 20%

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science

• Adverse Outcome Pathway 100%
• Environmental Exposure 33%
• Adverse Outcome 33%