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A collaborative exercise on cytogenic dosimetry for simulated whole and partial body accidental irradiation

  • D. C. Lloyd*
  • , Alan Edwards
  • , J. S. Prosser
  • , N. Barjaktarovic
  • , J. K. Brown
  • , D. Horvat
  • , S. R. Ismail
  • , G. J. Köteles
  • , Z. Almassy
  • , A. Krepinsky
  • , M. Kucerova
  • , L. G. Littlefield
  • , U. Mukherjee
  • , A. T. Natarajan
  • , M. S. Sasaki
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    68 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    An experiment sponsored by the International Atomic Energy Agency was undertaken to compare dose estimation by cytogenetic analysis on aliquots of samples of irradiated blood sent by air to participating laboratories. Accidental acute whole-body irradiations to 0.7 and 2.34 Gy and half-body irradiations to 3.5 Gy were simulated with X- and γ-rays. For the partial irradiations the size of the irradiated fraction and its dose were estimated by the Qdr and contaminated Poisson techniques. Each laboratory's in vitro dose-response data were fitted to the quadratic model by the iteratively reweighted least squares method. Interlaboratory variations in dose-response curves, and in the aberration yields and dose estimates for the simulated accidents were noted. However, in general, most participants consistently obtained results acceptably close to the true values.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)197-208
    Number of pages12
    JournalMutation Research
    Volume179
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Aug 1987

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    An experiment sponsored by the International Atomic Energy Agency was undertaken to compare dose estimation by cytogenetic analysis on aliquots of samples of irradiated blood sent by air to participating laboratories. Accidental acute whole-body irradiations to 0.7 and 2.34 Gy and half-body irradiations to 3.5 Gy were simulated with X-and ,/-rays. For the partial irradiations the size of the irradiated fraction and its dose were estimated by the Qdr and contaminated Poisson techniques. Each laboratory's in vitro dose-response data were fitted to the quadratic model by the iteratively reweighted least squares method.

    Funding Information:
    With the support of a Coordinated Research Programme of the International Atomic Energy Agency, a number of cytogenetic laboratories in developing countries have been encouraged to produce in vitro X-and/or y-radiation dose-response curves for the induction of chromosome aberrations in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. These data will enable the laboratories to perform biological dosimetry on samples of blood

    Keywords

    • Chromosome aberration dosimetry
    • Partial body irradiation
    • Radiation accident

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